
The mural stretches
along the Hospital Lobby
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Mural artist
John Hunn created the impressive History of Medicine
Mural in his downtown St. Louis studio. At 72
feet long and nearly 11 feet tall, the mural is
the largest canvas piece Hunn has created.
It was dedicated in November
1996.
The mural was made possible through a gift to
the Southeast Missouri Foundation from the estate
of John H. Wiseman, who died in October 1995,
at age 75.
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| Imhotep,
an ancient Egyptian architect, physician and statesman
who lived about 2650 B.C. His fame as a physician
led the Greeks to identify him with their god
of healing.
Asclepius
is know as the god of healing in Greek mythology.
His symbol, a snake entwined around a staff, was
adopted many centuries ago as the symbol of the
medical profession.
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Louis
Pasteur (1822-1895) was a French scientist
who discovered bacteria spreads disease, how people
develop an immunity, and how vaccinations can
ward off diseases. He also developed pasteurization
to preserve food. He is most famous for the development
of the rabies vaccine.
Clara Barton (1821-1912) founded
the American Red Cross in 1881.
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Leonardo
da Vinci (1452-1519) painted such masterpieces
as Mona Lisa. But he was also one of the first
scholars to investigate, through drawings, the
human body, human reproduction and embryology.
Lazzaro Spallanzani, (1729-1799)
an Italian biologist, proved that air carries
microscopic life. He also proved boiling could
kill these germs.
Robert Koch (1843-1910)
This German physician
played a key role in the development of bacteriology
as a science. He earned the 1905 Nobel Prize
for
his discovery of the germ that causes tuberculosis.
Marie Curie (1867-1934) helped
scientists learn more about radioactive elements,
including the discovery of radium. She was the
first woman to receive a Nobel Prize.
Joseph Lister (1827-1912), an
English scientist, founded antiseptic surgery.
Before his medical discovery, more than 50 percent
of all surgical patients died because of infection.
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Florence
Nightingale (1820-1910)
She was the founder of the nursing profession
as it is known today. During the Crimean War,
she became known to British soldiers as "the
Lady with the Lamp." The light she carried
has come to mean compassion and care for the
sick.
Country Doctor: During
Missouri's frontier days,
health care was often provided by the "country
doctor," who made his rounds by horse and
buggy.
Modern Doctor: Today's physicians
have technology and medicines that were beyond
the imagination of their frontier counterparts.
They continue to search for new technologies and
treatments to save lives.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Many
of his scientific principles have been applied
in the development of space age medicine. He is
best known for his Theory of Relativity, a new
theory of space and time.
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